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EvilBunny

EvilBunny is a C++ malware sample observed since 2011 that was designed to be a execution platform for Lua scripts.[1]

ID: S0396
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Type: MALWARE
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Platforms: Windows
Contributors: ESET
Version: 1.3
Created: 28 June 2019
Last Modified: 05 August 2024
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Enterprise Layer
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Techniques Used

Domain ID Name Use
Enterprise T1071 .001 Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols

EvilBunny has executed C2 commands directly via HTTP.[1]
Enterprise T1547 .001 Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

EvilBunny has created Registry keys for persistence in [HKLM|HKCU]\…\CurrentVersion\Run.[1]

Enterprise T1059 .003 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Windows Command Shell

EvilBunny has an integrated scripting engine to download and execute Lua scripts.[1]
.011 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Lua

EvilBunny has used Lua scripts to execute payloads.[2]
Enterprise T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

EvilBunny has exploited CVE-2011-4369, a vulnerability in the PRC component in Adobe Reader.[1]
Enterprise T1070 .004 Indicator Removal: File Deletion

EvilBunny has deleted the initial dropper after running through the environment checks.[1]
Enterprise T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

EvilBunny has downloaded additional Lua scripts from the C2.[1]
Enterprise T1106 Native API

EvilBunny has used various API calls as part of its checks to see if the malware is running in a sandbox.[1]

Enterprise T1057 Process Discovery

EvilBunny has used EnumProcesses() to identify how many process are running in the environment.[1]
Enterprise T1053 .005 Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task

EvilBunny has executed commands via scheduled tasks.[1]
Enterprise T1518 .001 Software Discovery: Security Software Discovery

EvilBunny has been observed querying installed antivirus software.[1]
Enterprise T1124 System Time Discovery

EvilBunny has used the API calls NtQuerySystemTime, GetSystemTimeAsFileTime, and GetTickCount to gather time metrics as part of its checks to see if the malware is running in a sandbox.[1]
Enterprise T1497 .001 Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion: System Checks

EvilBunny's dropper has checked the number of processes and the length and strings of its own file name to identify if the malware is in a sandbox environment.[1]

.003 Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion: Time Based Evasion

EvilBunny has used time measurements from 3 different APIs before and after performing sleep operations to check and abort if the malware is running in a sandbox.[1]
Enterprise T1047 Windows Management Instrumentation

EvilBunny has used WMI to gather information about the system.[1]

References

  1. Marschalek, M.. (2014, December 16). EvilBunny: Malware Instrumented By Lua. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
  1. Marschalek, Marion. (2014, December 16). EvilBunny: Malware Instrumented By Lua. Retrieved August 5, 2024.