Event Triggered Execution: Trap

Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by an interrupt signal. The trap command allows programs and shells to specify commands that will be executed upon receiving interrupt signals. A common situation is a script allowing for graceful termination and handling of common keyboard interrupts like ctrl+c and ctrl+d.

Adversaries can use this to register code to be executed when the shell encounters specific interrupts as a persistence mechanism. Trap commands are of the following format trap 'command list' signals where "command list" will be executed when "signals" are received.[1][2]

ID: T1546.005
Sub-technique of:  T1546
Platforms: Linux, macOS
Permissions Required: Administrator, User
Version: 1.0
Created: 24 January 2020
Last Modified: 24 March 2020

Mitigations

This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of system features.

Detection

ID Data Source Data Component Detects
DS0017 Command Command Execution

Monitor executed commands and arguments that may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by an interrupt signal.

DS0022 File File Creation

Monitor for newly constructed files that may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by an interrupt signal.

File Modification

Monitor for changes made to files that may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by an interrupt signal.

DS0009 Process Process Creation

Monitor newly executed processes that may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by an interrupt signal.

References