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Cerberus

Cerberus is a banking trojan whose usage can be rented on underground forums and marketplaces. Prior to being available to rent, the authors of Cerberus claim was used in private operations for two years.[1]

ID: S0480
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Type: MALWARE
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Platforms: Android
Contributors: Aviran Hazum, Check Point; Sergey Persikov, Check Point
Version: 1.1
Created: 26 June 2020
Last Modified: 11 September 2020
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Mobile Layer
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Techniques Used

Domain ID Name Use
Mobile T1437 .001 Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols

Cerberus communicates with the C2 server using HTTP.[2]
Mobile T1407 Download New Code at Runtime

Cerberus can update the malicious payload module on command.[1]
Mobile T1628 .001 Hide Artifacts: Suppress Application Icon

Cerberus hides its icon from the application drawer after being launched for the first time.[1]
Mobile T1629 .003 Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify Tools

Cerberus disables Google Play Protect to prevent its discovery and deletion in the future.[1]
Mobile T1630 .001 Indicator Removal on Host: Uninstall Malicious Application

Cerberus can uninstall itself from a device on command.[1]
Mobile T1417 .001 Input Capture: Keylogging

Cerberus can record keystrokes.[1]
.002 Input Capture: GUI Input Capture

Cerberus can generate fake notifications and launch overlay attacks against attacker-specified applications.[1]
Mobile T1516 Input Injection

Cerberus can inject input to grant itself additional permissions without user interaction and to prevent application removal.[1][2]
Mobile T1430 Location Tracking

Cerberus can collect the device’s location.[1]
Mobile T1655 .001 Masquerading: Match Legitimate Name or Location

Cerberus has pretended to be an Adobe Flash Player installer.[3]
Mobile T1509 Non-Standard Port

Cerberus communicates with the C2 using HTTP requests over port 8888.[2]
Mobile T1406 Obfuscated Files or Information

Cerberus uses standard payload and string obfuscation techniques.[1]
Mobile T1636 .003 Protected User Data: Contact List

Cerberus can obtain the device’s contact list.[1]
.004 Protected User Data: SMS Messages

Cerberus can collect SMS messages from a device.[1]
Mobile T1582 SMS Control

Cerberus can send SMS messages from a device.[1]
Mobile T1418 Software Discovery

Cerberus can obtain a list of installed applications.[1]
Mobile T1426 System Information Discovery

Cerberus can collect device information, such as the default SMS app and device locale.[1][2]
Mobile T1633 .001 Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion: System Checks

Cerberus avoids being analyzed by only activating the malware after recording a certain number of steps from the accelerometer.[1]

References

  1. Threat Fabric. (2019, August). Cerberus - A new banking Trojan from the underworld. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
  2. A. Hazum, B. Melnykov, C. Efrati, D. Golubenko, I. Wernik, L. Kuperman, O. Mana. (2020, April 29). First seen in the wild – Malware uses Corporate MDM as attack vector. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
  1. Z. Doffman. (2019, August 16). Warning As Devious New Android Malware Hides In Fake Adobe Flash Player Installations (Updated). Retrieved June 26, 2020.