IronWind

IronWind is a custom loader malware that has been in use since at least 2023 by actors including WIRTE to target entities in the Middle East.[1]

ID: S9029
Type: MALWARE
Platforms: Windows
Version: 1.0
Created: 20 April 2026
Last Modified: 22 April 2026

Techniques Used

Domain ID Name Use
Enterprise T1071 .001 Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols

IronWind can used HTTP to send information to C2 about the targeted system.[1]

Enterprise T1059 .003 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Windows Command Shell

IronWind has used the Windows command shell to execute malicious files.[1]

Enterprise T1140 Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information

IronWind can deobfuscate the next stage payload using Base64 and XOR operations with the key "53".[1]

Enterprise T1574 .001 Hijack Execution Flow: DLL

IronWind has used DLL sideloading for execution.[1]

Enterprise T1070 Indicator Removal

IronWind has used a .NET DLL named "exit-DN4-core.dll" to terminate malicious processes running on victim's systems.[1]

Enterprise T1027 .010 Obfuscated Files or Information: Command Obfuscation

IronWind has used Base64 encoding and XOR encryption with the key "53" to obfuscate command strings.[1]

Enterprise T1518 Software Discovery

IronWind can list installed software on targeted hosts.[1]

Enterprise T1082 System Information Discovery

IronWind can capture the OS version and computer name of the compromised host.[1]

Enterprise T1033 System Owner/User Discovery

IronWind can enumerate the username on victim's systems.[1]

Groups That Use This Software

ID Name References
G0090 WIRTE

[1]

References