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INSOMNIA

INSOMNIA is spyware that has been used by the group Evil Eye.[1]

ID: S0463
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Type: MALWARE
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Platforms: iOS
Version: 1.0
Created: 02 June 2020
Last Modified: 24 June 2020
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Mobile Layer
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Techniques Used

Domain ID Name Use
Mobile T1437 .001 Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols

INSOMNIA communicates with the C2 server using HTTPS requests.[1]
Mobile T1634 .001 Credentials from Password Store: Keychain

INSOMNIA can extract the device’s keychain.[2]
Mobile T1533 Data from Local System

INSOMNIA can collect application database files, including Gmail, Hangouts, device photos, and container directories of third-party apps.[2]
Mobile T1456 Drive-By Compromise

INSOMNIA has utilized malicious JavaScript and iframes to exploit WebKit running on vulnerable iOS 12 devices.[1]
Mobile T1404 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

INSOMNIA exploits a WebKit vulnerability to achieve root access on the device.[1]
Mobile T1430 Location Tracking

INSOMNIA can track the device’s location.[2]
Mobile T1509 Non-Standard Port

INSOMNIA has communicated with the C2 using HTTPS requests over ports 43111, 43223, and 43773.[1]
Mobile T1406 Obfuscated Files or Information

INSOMNIA obfuscates various pieces of information within the application.[1]

Mobile T1631 .001 Process Injection: Ptrace System Calls

INSOMNIA grants itself permissions by injecting its hash into the kernel’s trust cache.[2]
Mobile T1636 .002 Protected User Data: Call Log

INSOMNIA can retrieve the call history.[2]
.003 Protected User Data: Contact List

INSOMNIA can collect the device’s contact list.[2]
.004 Protected User Data: SMS Messages

INSOMNIA can retrieve SMS messages and iMessages.[2]
Mobile T1418 Software Discovery

INSOMNIA can obtain a list of installed non-Apple applications.[2]
Mobile T1426 System Information Discovery

INSOMNIA can collect the device’s name, serial number, iOS version, total disk space, and free disk space.[2]

Mobile T1422 System Network Configuration Discovery

INSOMNIA can collect the device’s phone number, ICCID, IMEI, and the currently active network interface (Wi-Fi or cellular).[2]
.001 Internet Connection Discovery

INSOMNIA can collect the device’s phone number, ICCID, IMEI, and the currently active network interface (Wi-Fi or cellular).[2]
.002 Wi-Fi Discovery

INSOMNIA can collect the device’s phone number, ICCID, IMEI, and the currently active network interface (Wi-Fi or cellular).[2]

References

  1. A. Case, D. Lassalle, M. Meltzer, S. Koessel, et al.. (2020, April 21). Evil Eye Threat Actor Resurfaces with iOS Exploit and Updated Implant. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
  1. I. Beer. (2019, August 29). Implant Teardown. Retrieved June 2, 2020.