Cloud Service Dashboard

An adversary may use a cloud service dashboard GUI with stolen credentials to gain useful information from an operational cloud environment, such as specific services, resources, and features. For example, the GCP Command Center can be used to view all assets, findings of potential security risks, and to run additional queries, such as finding public IP addresses and open ports.[1]

Depending on the configuration of the environment, an adversary may be able to enumerate more information via the graphical dashboard than an API. This allows the adversary to gain information without making any API requests.

ID: T1538
Sub-techniques:  No sub-techniques
Tactic: Discovery
Platforms: IaaS, Identity Provider, Office Suite, SaaS
Contributors: Obsidian Security; Praetorian
Version: 1.4
Created: 30 August 2019
Last Modified: 15 October 2024

Procedure Examples

ID Name Description
G1015 Scattered Spider

Scattered Spider abused AWS Systems Manager Inventory to identify targets on the compromised network prior to lateral movement.[2]

Mitigations

ID Mitigation Description
M1018 User Account Management

Enforce the principle of least-privilege by limiting dashboard visibility to only the resources required. This may limit the discovery value of the dashboard in the event of a compromised account.

Detection

ID Data Source Data Component Detects
DS0028 Logon Session Logon Session Creation

Monitor for newly constructed logon behavior across cloud service management consoles.[3] In AWS environments, look for the ConsoleLogin sign-in event.

DS0002 User Account User Account Authentication

Correlate other security systems with login information, such as user accounts, IP addresses, and login names.[3]

References